Tutorials & Case Studies

Beginner Tutorials

Learn optical principles, simulation validation, and basic design through thin-film device projects

Start with bare glass and progress through antireflection coatings, high reflectors, narrowband filters, and a 45° beamsplitter. Each tutorial ties one optical target to a runnable stack: learn the needed interference principle, build the structure, set the optics, run the calculation, and judge the result.

Afterward, you can explain the role of quarter-wave, multiple-beam interference, and oblique-incidence polarization; configure basic stacks; and use reflectance, transmittance, bandwidth, and polarization results to check a design.

The tutorials use constant refractive indices for transparent, hand-checkable models: air 1.00, glass 1.52, MgF₂ 1.38, and TiO₂ 2.45. Engineering designs should use wavelength-dependent n and k data for the intended deposition process, followed by new angle, polarization, and manufacturing-tolerance checks.
Prerequisite: complete the Quick Start first. You should be able to build a structure, set the optics, run a calculation, and open a result page.
If you already know Fresnel reflection, quarter-wave films, and R/T spectra, skip the basic derivations and go straight to the software steps or a tutorial that interests you.

Tutorial Catalog

  1. Your First Thin-Film Design: From Bare Glass to Broadband AR
  2. A Mirror Made of Transparent Materials: Design a 99% DBR
  3. Select One Color Between Two Mirrors: A Fabry–Pérot Narrowband Filter
  4. Separate Blue-Green and Red Light: Design a 45° Dichroic Beamsplitter

The table below summarizes the focus, software work, and quantitative result for each tutorial.

ProjectOptical principlesSoftware skillsQuantitative completion criterion
Broadband ARFresnel reflection, optical thickness, destructive interferenceStructure, Optics, R/T, optimizationAverage reflectance of about 0.087% over 450–650 nm
DBR mirrorQuarter-wave periodic stack, constructive interference, stopbandLayer Group, repeat count, spectral validationReflectance above 99% at 550 nm
Fabry–Pérot filterMultiple-beam interference, resonance, linewidthMirror-symmetric ordering, fine wavelength step, FWHMAbout 95.7% transmission at 550 nm and 3.62 nm FWHM
45° dichroicOblique incidence, s/p splitting, multi-objective trade-offsTwo-band targets, bounds, polarization checksAbove 90% average blue-green reflection and red transmission

After completing the current tutorials, continue to Case Studies and apply the same methods to published devices and more complex coatings.

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